Archive for November, 2006

The North Face of Everest

Saturday, November 25th, 2006

Before it was closed to foreigners in 1949, the north face of Mt. Everest was as popular as the south route to the summit. While the south ridge has to be approached from Nepal, the north face needs to be climbed from China and Tibet. Though there are 15 other routes to the summit, these are the 2 routes that have been most popular – the southeast ridge, and climbing the north face. The southeast ridge is technically not as challenging as the north ridge and this is another reason why the north face is less frequented. However the fact that the north face is more challenging means that many mountaineers prefer this to the route through Nepal. In recent years, foreigners have again been allowed by the local authorities to scale the north face of Everest.

As described earlier, an expedition to the north face needs to approach the summit from Tibet. All groups must first go to Rongbuk Glacier which is at 5,180 meters (17,000 ft) above the sea level. This is where the mountaineers set up their Base Camp. While trekking to the Base Camp, you will also pass through Rongphu Monastery, which at 18,000 feet’s is the highest inhabited place on earth. Many western travelers spend a day at the monastery to get the blessings of Buddha and also for a first hand experience of an alternative way of living up in the Himalayas.

The view of the north face of Mt. Everest is incredibly spectacular from the Base Camp. So even if you are not a mountaineer it might make sense to just visit the Camp and view the peak. Plus, since you are on the other side of the Himalayas, you will then be standing on the bare and alpine Tibetan plateau, and will be able to view the vast expanse of snows of the Himalayas. All the mighty peaks of the world, including the north face will be exposed in front of you. Let me tell you, just standing there with all that snow ahead and the vast Tibetan Plateau behind, can be overwhelming.

After the Base Camp, members of the party begin the ascend by slowly climbing to Camp II at 20,000 ft, Camp III that is also the ‘Advanced Base Camp’ at 21,300 ft and then need to climb the Rongbuk Glacier to reach Camp IV at 23,000 ft. At Camp IV, they come across the rocky north ridge that needs to be climbed to reach Camp V at 25,500 ft. Above this lies the legendary and scary ‘Death Zone’. Mountaineers now need to manage several gullies, steep climbs, slabby slopes – not for the weak at heart to reach Camp VI at 27,000 ft. This is where they rest a night, make all the prayers, and finally go for the peak after negotiating the First Step, Second Step and Third Step. Behind these steps, lies the highest point in the world. And you have climbed the north face of Mt. Everest.

There are commercial expeditions to the summit that start off from Katmandu, go to Lhasa, on to Rongphu Monastery and then on to the peak. These expeditions will take you up the hill, and also make you have a taste of the cultural and religious sides of Nepal and Tibet.

Nightlife in Bangkok

Friday, November 24th, 2006

Speak of nightlife in Bangkok, and it’s sure to raise a few eyebrows and elicit some hushed sighs of excitement. However, Bangkok has come a long way from its sleazy old days of bawdy and rowdy fun, and has emerged as the capital of “cool” of East Asia. Today, a night in Bangkok promises a host of entertaining activities, and provides plenty of opportunities to have fun in a safe and wholesome way.

Bangkok today boasts of a richly diverse nightlife scene featuring everything from excellent live music and good jazz clubs to ultra cool bars, trendy clubs and great restaurants. Take a walk along the Khao San Road and discover the throbbing heart of the backpacking universe. It’s the definitive destination in Bangkok for a raucous, anything-goes night out with its laid-back, cosmopolitan milieu. A growing contingent of fashionable locals to complement the multi-cultural mix, along with a slew of sophisticated bars and clubs, makes this the perfect spot in town to eat, drink, shop and dance without a care in the world.

An assault of high decibels of the latest techno groove will greet you as you walk down the road, but you can also find scattered servings of Indie, rock and reggae to add variety. In fact, there’s something for everybody here!

The locals often call Bangkok “KrungThep”, which means “City of Angels”. KrungThep is actually an abbreviated version of its full name, which holds the record for being the longest name of a city in the world. As I was saying, in Bangkok, there is always something for everyone. If you like clubbing, you’ll find no dearth of clubs in the City of Angels. Perhaps you enjoy watching your favorite sport while sipping beer. Sports bars are where you should be at. If you feel like playing some pool, the sheer number of pool bars in the city will overwhelm you, not to mention the plentiful players to test your skills with.

To pacify your belly rumbles, taste the finest in Thai cuisine at one of the countless restaurants and food-joints around. Just be aware of the legendary traffic jams of Bangkok. They can slow the pace down a bit if you’re not careful. It’s probably a good idea to travel with a local guide if you are not familiar with the city.

Bangkok has superb venues that appeal to all sorts of musical tastes. Thais are known to enjoy live music, and Bangkok offers great opportunities to listen to great tunes in a number of settings, ranging from loud and lively pubs, to dimly lit bars and classy hotel lobbies. Cool jazz, classical, retro, rock – Bangkok serves all.

Looking for something more adventurous? Take your pick from the many so-called Go-Go Bars in Bangkok. These much talked about (and somewhat notorious) bars that put Bangkok’s nightlife on the map still draw a lot of attention. Beautiful women and hunky guys bare almost all in sizzling live performances while moving sensually to rhythmic beats.

Other attractions of a night in Bangkok include attending the famed Ladyboy shows, featuring a fusion of Hollywood glam, disco diva and mythical creatures from the East, with a dash of comedy and spectacular costumes, cultural shows showcasing the best of Thai arts and culture. Last but not the least, pay a visit to one of the massage parlors for the perfect end to your day’s activities

Jungle Lodges of India

Friday, November 24th, 2006

Jungle Lodges of India, some belonging to the government while others privately owned, offer excellent accommodation and full board. They are mostly located within National Parks, Tiger Reserves or close to the wildlife sanctuaries. They are strewn all over India, catering to various catagories of tourists, both national and international and are usually of two types – standard jungle safari lodges and luxury jungle resorts.

Here are a few jungle lodges of India that stand out…

Claridges Corbett Hideaway

Named after the legendary hunter of man-eating leopards and tigers in the Himalayan foothills, Jim Corbett National Park is one of the finest wildlife parks in India that is home to a multitude of flora and fauna. The Park being set in the natural surroundings is the perfect retreat for wildlife enthuasists and nature lovers.

Claridges Corbett Hideaway near Ramnagar (5 Km from the Park) offers excellent accomodation with all modern amenities and services. It is a four and a half hours journey from New Delhi and is connected with very good roads.

With terracotta style huts built around a pleasant orchard on a bluff overlooking the river, the resort has 40 spacious guest rooms. All double-bedded rooms are air conditioned with running hot and cold water available in attached western style toilets. Rooms are fully furnished with refrigerators. Being close to the Corbett National Park, this resort is the natural choice of many visitors. The resort serves clean and healthy continental food and is also known for its suberb Indian cuisine. A pool-side bar well stocked with branded Scotch and French cognac is an added attraction to this remarkable luxury jungle resort.

Tuli Tiger Resort in Kanha

The lush green meadows, lofty sal and bamboo forests are the ideal habitat of tigers in Kanha National Park, located near Jubbalpur which is an overnight journey from new Delhi. Sighting a tiger here is quite common, perched high above the elephant back. There are quite a few tantalising jungle resorts in or near the Tiger Reserve where a stay may become memorable.

Situated in the heart of Kanha, the Tuli Tiger Resort beckons all animal lovers. With the warm adventurous feeling of camping amidst wild animals in an Indian forest with complete security and best of comforts, this jungle resort has all modern amenities including air conditioned cottages with attached baths. A vast waterbody that extends to about 80,000 sq.mts makes the eye travel to far and remote where it meets a rivulet, ultimately joining the main river called Banjar. Facilities include open air barbeque and traditional restaurant serving Indian and continental dishes.

Periyar Jungle Resort

Situated within the confines of the lofty western Ghat mountains in the Southern Indian state of Kerala, Periyar National Park & Tiger Reserve is one of the most captivating wildlife parks in the world. The Taj Garden Retreat is set in a three and half acre estate of coffee, orchards and spices at the periphery of the Periyar National Park. It is nestled above 2,700 feet high on an escarpemnt with excellent view of the neighboring hills and dales.

Cottages built on stilts are elegantly furnished with private mini bars, CTV with satelite programs and international direct dial facilty. All rooms have private balconies overlooking the misty hills or the surrounding lush green foliage. Facilities include multi cuisine resaturant and ehtnic bar overlooking lush green hills and stocked with fine selection of wines, cocktails and liquer.

Kaziranga National Park – Home of the Indian One Horned Rhino

Tuesday, November 21st, 2006

With the mighty river Bramhaputra as its northern limit and the range of Karbi hills in the south, the Kaziranga National Park extends to well over 430 sq kms on the river’s south bank in the Indian state of Assam. This is where the Indian one horned rhinoceros can be found in most numbers, thanks to the efforts of wildlife wardens and the Park’s exclusive security arrangement. This endangered species, almost on the brink of disaster a few years back is now thriving well.

Kaziranga was a swampy, malaria ridden inaccessible wetland where local hunters had their hay day till 1905, when the government (then British) under Lord Curzon voiced his intention to turn it to a Reserve. By then, the rhinoceros population in the area had dwindled down to a mere 14 and the slaughtering continued unabated. However, the declaration was finalized soon and the area was officially closed to hunters in 1908. In 1950, it was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary and in 1974, accorded the status of a National Park. Kaziranga, in the local Karbi dialect means ‘where the mountain goat has got the water’.

The approach to Kaziranga is superb. The ride is comfortable and smooth, undulating tea estates alternate with forest and rice fields on either side. Along the horizon you can just about see the Bramhaputra in the distance. Soon, a turn off leads to the Kaziranga Wild Grass Resort. Gracefully built in the colonial style, the Wild Grass is a simple, elegant rural Inn, surrounded by silence, greenery and an ambience of real relaxation. The place is said to lure visitors even when the Park remain closed during the rainy season for its tranquility and excellent service. The resort arranges elephant rides and jeep safaris within the Park and trained mahouts locate rhinos within a remarkably short time. There are many other resorts inside the forest and outside as well.

Seeing the Rhino and the Tiger from atop the elephant is an incredible experience. You can get extremely close to the animals and reach out to inaccessible areas that a vehicle cannot go to when you are riding an elephant.

Apart from rhinos, Kaziranga boasts of wild buffalos and herds of wild elephants. Also seen are wild boars, porcupine and the king of the Indian forest, the Tiger. Crested serpent eagle and the gray-headed fishing eagle can be seen idly circling above the marsh land while the swamp partridge, bar-headed goose, Bengal florican storks, whistling teals and herons are sighted early evenings. Pelicans are also found occasionally within the precincts of Kaziranga.

Daybreak at Kaziranga is a breathtaking transition from cold gray to brilliant gold. Gilded grass turns to green as the nip in the air ebbs and a new day dawns on the grassland. As graceful silhouettes against the glowing horizon, swamp deer trot past the herd of wild buffalos wallowing in mud when tea is served in your room.

Evenings under the star-studded sky are ethereal. With glasses in hand, tourists relax around the campfire, startling at the sudden trumpeting of an elephant nearby. As the night wears on and the silvery moon climbs higher on the horizon, the awe-inspiring roar of a roaming tiger from the distant woodland seem to fill the very air you are breathing.

Best time to visit the Park is between November to April. The nearest airport is at Jorhat.

Shillong, for Its Bracing Climate and Idyllic Golf Courses

Monday, November 20th, 2006

Shillong, situated at an altitude of 4,908 ft (1,496 m) above sea level is the capital of Meghalaya, one of the smaller states of North-Eastern India. It is also the district headquarters of East Khasi Hills. Over the years Shillong has grown in size and significance in its own traditional way from a mere village in its formative years to an important city of North Eastern India. It now has a population of approx. 260,000. Shillong had been the capital of undivided Assam till January 21, 1972 when it was re-christened as the capital of the newly formed state of Meghalaya and Dispur became the capital of Assam.

Shillong had been the summer capital of Eastern Bengal and Assam for many years. In 1874, on the formation of Assam as a Chief Commissioner’s Province, it was chosen as the headquarters of the new administration because of its convenient location between the Brahmaputra and Surma Valley and more so because the climate of Shillong was much agreeable than tropical India. In fact, Shillong is subject to vagaries of the monsoon. The monsoons arrive in June and drench the landscape till the end of August. It’s warm, and sometimes humid, during summers but winters get quite cold. October-November and March-April are supposedly the best months to visit Shillong. However, on a broader level, Shillong is blessed with very agreeable climate round the year.

According to popular legend and folklore, the city has derived its name from “Leishyllong”, the Supreme Being who is said to be dwelling on the forested Shillong Peak, standing 1,965 mts. above sea level, overlooking the city. Shillong has one of the largest golf courses (the world’s wettest) in Asia and the golf course is called “Glen Eagle of the East”. It is also considered one of the best in India. It is situated in the center of the city, close to the polo ground and witnesses many golfers from all over the world every year who come here to test their skills.

It enjoys the rare distinction of being one of the few natural golf courses in Asia. Not only is the Shillong course scenic and enjoyable, it is also challenging. The course is a veritable dream-come-true for golfers looking for exotic and challenging courses for their favorite sport. It is set in an undulating valley peppered with pine and rhododendron trees. The tight fairways, carpeted with a unique local grass, which hardens the soil, are difficult to negotiate. The number of out-of-bounds streams that crisscross every fairway makes it all the more trying. Obstructions come in the form of bunkers, trees and rain.

A group of British Civil Service officers introduced golf to Shillong in 1898 by constructing a nine-hole course. The present 18-hole course was inaugurated in 1924. The longest hole is the 6th, which is a grueling 594 yards. So if playing some stimulating golf in the perfect climate is on your mind, there’s only one place to head for. Pack your clubs, call your cabby and call up your travel agent. Get ready to discover “The Scotland Of The East”.

While in Shillong, do make it a point to visit Cherrapunji, which is the wettest place in the world. Also visit the stalactite and stalagmite caves of Tura.

Goa – the Sun, the Sand, and the Beach

Sunday, November 19th, 2006

Get ready to take a dip in the Arabian Sea this time. Walk along golden beaches, sometimes bustling with activity and sometimes serene, feel the warm caress of the sand under your naked feet, soak in the sun as much as you want and let the cool breeze from the Arabian Sea make life worth living. Welcome to Goa!

Goa is India’s second smallest state in terms of area (after Delhi) and the fourth smallest in terms of population. It is located on the west coast of India, in the region known as the Konkan, and is bordered by the state of Maharashtra to the north, and Karnataka to the east and south. The Arabian Sea bounds it to the west. Panaji (Panjim) is the state’s capital, and Vasco-da-Gama (Vasco) its largest city.

Portuguese merchants first landed in Goa in the 15th century, and annexed it shortly after. The Portuguese colony existed for about 450 years, until it was successfully taken over by India in 1961.

Goa is internationally renowned for its beaches and is visited by hundreds of thousands of foreign and domestic tourists each year. In fact, Goa has become one of the most popular holiday destinations for travelers and tourists from the Occident. Take a walk along its almost unbroken 100 km coastline of beaches and you’ll see why. If the pleasure of the sheer walk doesn’t thrill you enough, take time to look around and you’ll be awed at the venerable cathedrals of the bygone era (in Old Goa) and remnants of Portuguese architecture, while sipping on some “Feni”, the locally produced alcoholic beverage made from cashew fruits.

Mention Goa to anyone who’s been there, and you’ll remind him of its warm, inviting, near-tropical beaches. And while the rest of Goa – its culture, food, inland scenery, and cities – are all well worth visiting, Goa’s beaches are what makes it one of India’s major tourist attractions, attracting an officially-estimated 2 million visitors each year. “Palolem” is Goa’s southernmost beach, about 35 miles south of Panaji. The beach is strikingly beautiful with its white sand on a blue bay hemmed in by two headlands. Locals will offer to take you out in small boats to watch the dolphins. Believe me, it’s worth it!

If you’re looking for more solitude, the lonely beach of “Agonda”, just north of Palolem, is an excellent choice. It is edged by palms and casuarinas, with a large hill sitting to the south.

Among the safest beaches for swimming is the “Bogmolo” Beach, just south of Panaji. Interestingly, it was among the first of Goa’s beaches to be discovered by tourists.

Goa has a unique blend of cultural diversities with a charming East-West mix. Bulk of the visitors you’ll find in Goa are from different parts of India, but the quarter-million from abroad have an influential role to play because of their spending capacity. Among the foreign visitors, and increasingly among a section of young visitors from India, Goa is currently renowned for its electronic music parties and of course, the plethora of enjoyable activities on its beaches.

Kohima – the Switzerland of the East

Thursday, November 16th, 2006

This year take a vacation of your lifetime. Come off the beaten track. Come to Kohima and visit the cemetery of a division of British soldiers that laid their lives, fighting against the Japanese. The wonderful epitaph erected over the graves of 1400 soldiers and thoughtfully preserved by the British War Memorial Committee says.

When You Go Home
Tell Them Of Us And Say
For Your Tomorrow
We Gave Our Today

Kohima, popularly known as the Switzerland of the East is a sleepy little hill station situated at an altitude of 1495 meters and is the capital city of Nagaland, a tiny North eastern state in the Indian peninsula where an epoch battle was fought between the British army and the Japanese soldiers during the Second world War. Kohima is less than 3 hours drive from the airport at Dimapur through scenic roadways. Fairly good hotels with neat and clean furnishing are available en route. Cuisine preferred are mostly continental though local food may also be sampled.

The state of Nagaland is a narrow strip of mountainous territory lying to the east and south of Assam, north of Manipur and west of Mynamar. Meandering streams, high mountains, deep gorges and silent valleys together with a rich variety of flora and fauna has set this tiny state apart from the rest of India. Curiously enough, it is the only state in India where English is the official state language. No less than sixteen groups of Tibeto-Burman tribes inhabit the state whose arms are as colorful as their dresses. For sight seeing, a couple of days should be enough. Taxis and three wheelers are available throughout the day and a trip to the War Memorial and the cemetery will cost very little. A visit to the State Museum may be quite rewarding as relics of ancient Naga culture are preserved here with care and concern. Clay models of Naga warriors and their weapons are displayed in the Museum in a backdrop of wooded hills and terraced paddy fields. However, no orientation is made anywhere of the Naga Headhunters who once created terror in this close-knitted yet multi-tribal land of Nagas.

Another historic site not to be missed in Kohima is the Khonoma Gate, opening into the village of the namesake where the British once fought with bullets against the Nagas armed with rusty swords and poisoned arrows and were defeated. This is around ten kilometers from Kohima and the place is still remembered as a site of valor and courage for which the Nagas are well known. Another distinctive feature of Khonoma is its paddy fields. These terraced crop-growing fields yield at least twenty different varieties of paddy or rice during each cultivation phase and the produce is collected in twenty different containers for marketing to the plains people. It is common custom for the village elders to taste each different type of rice after harvesting that is celebrated with much éclat and fanfare.

Eastern Himalayan Mountains surround Kohima in all directions. A day’s journey to the Japfu Peak, 3048 meters above sea level is indeed worthwhile. Japfu is the second highest peak in Kohima from where a panoramic view of the town is absolutely enchanting. Mokokchung and Zunhebote, located at a distance of 160 and 150 kilometers respectively from Kohima are two picturesque small townships at high altitude, the earlier being the cultural center of Ao Nagas.

The Forbidden City

Wednesday, November 15th, 2006

The Forbidden City (referred to in Chinese, as the "Purple Forbidden City") is actually the Chinese imperial palace that was used by the mid-Ming dynasties. This palace is in the center of Beijing, and no visitor to this Chinese city misses it. The City is currently popularly referred as the Palace Museum. The Forbidden City occupies 720,000 square meters or 7,747,200 sq ft or roughly 180 immense acres. This amazing palace is thus bigger than the Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, the Vatican and also the Kremlin.

There are 9,999 rooms inside the palace. All the rooms have beautifully painted wood. Strangely, the inner sanctum rooms were forbidden to women, barring the Empress only on her wedding day. Although no longer occupied by the royalty (nevertheless, there is no royalty in modern Peoples republic of China), the Forbidden City remains a symbol of the country’s imperial past.

The UNESCO lists the Forbidden City for its huge collection of preserved ancient wooden structures – it became a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the ‘Imperial Palace of the Ming and Quing Dynasites.’

There are two major parts in the Forbidden City. The Outer Court and the Inner Court.

Outer Court – It has three halls that were used for Coronations, Investitures, Weddings and other ceremonial events. The incredible Hall of Supreme Harmony belongs to the Outer Court. The imperial library, archives, and the lantern storage area were also a part of the Outer Court.

Inner Court – northern, eastern and western parts of the palace form the Inner Court. It includes three other halls that were used more often, on a daily basis actually for administration and other purposes. The Palace of Heavenly Purity was a part of these courts. This is where the Emperor lived, accompanied by the immediate family, maidservants and eunuchs.

There are royal gardens all around the Forbidden City. Zhongnanhai is a building complex that has two lakes around it. Incidentally, it is now the Headquarters for the Communist Party of China. There is also the Beihai Park that is also at the center of a lake – it has now become a park. The Ming Emperor hanged himself when a rebel army attacked, and the place where it happened is Jingshan Park, which is also referred to as Jing Shan or Coal Hill.

When Yuan Dynasty ruled China, Forbidden City was a part of the bigger Imperial City. Yuan Dynasty was succeeded by the Ming Dynasty, and the first Hongwu Emperor went to Nanjing and made it the capital. By royal order, Mongol Palace was razed.

The Forbidden City has gates on each side. It is surrounded by walls that were made thick so that it could bear cannon attacks.

Most international tourists to China come to Beijing. If you are planning a trip to Beijing, do not miss out on the Forbidden City. There is much more to China than just the Chinese wall.

Jungle Lodges of India

Tuesday, November 14th, 2006

Jungle Lodges of India, some belonging to the government while others privately owned, offer excellent accommodation and full board. They are mostly located within National Parks, Tiger Reserves or close to the wildlife sanctuaries. They are strewn all over India, catering to various catagories of tourists, both national and international and are usually of two types – standard jungle safari lodges and luxury jungle resorts.

Here are a few jungle lodges of India that stand out…

Claridges Corbett Hideaway

Named after the legendary hunter of man-eating leopards and tigers in the Himalayan foothills, Jim Corbett National Park is one of the finest wildlife parks in India that is home to a multitude of flora and fauna. The Park being set in the natural surroundings is the perfect retreat for wildlife enthuasists and nature lovers.

Claridges Corbett Hideaway near Ramnagar (5 Km from the Park) offers excellent accomodation with all modern amenities and services. It is a four and a half hours journey from New Delhi and is connected with very good roads.

With terracotta style huts built around a pleasant orchard on a bluff overlooking the river, the resort has 40 spacious guest rooms. All double-bedded rooms are air conditioned with running hot and cold water available in attached western style toilets. Rooms are fully furnished with refrigerators. Being close to the Corbett National Park, this resort is the natural choice of many visitors. The resort serves clean and healthy continental food and is also known for its suberb Indian cuisine. A pool-side bar well stocked with branded Scotch and French cognac is an added attraction to this remarkable luxury jungle resort.

Tuli Tiger Resort in Kanha

The lush green meadows, lofty sal and bamboo forests are the ideal habitat of tigers in Kanha National Park, located near Jubbalpur which is an overnight journey from new Delhi. Sighting a tiger here is quite common, perched high above the elephant back. There are quite a few tantalising jungle resorts in or near the Tiger Reserve where a stay may become memorable.

Situated in the heart of Kanha, the Tuli Tiger Resort beckons all animal lovers. With the warm adventurous feeling of camping amidst wild animals in an Indian forest with complete security and best of comforts, this jungle resort has all modern amenities including air conditioned cottages with attached baths. A vast waterbody that extends to about 80,000 sq.mts makes the eye travel to far and remote where it meets a rivulet, ultimately joining the main river called Banjar. Facilities include open air barbeque and traditional restaurant serving Indian and continental dishes.

Periyar Jungle Resort

Situated within the confines of the lofty western Ghat mountains in the Southern Indian state of Kerala, Periyar National Park & Tiger Reserve is one of the most captivating wildlife parks in the world. The Taj Garden Retreat is set in a three and half acre estate of coffee, orchards and spices at the periphery of the Periyar National Park. It is nestled above 2,700 feet high on an escarpemnt with excellent view of the neighboring hills and dales.

Cottages built on stilts are elegantly furnished with private mini bars, CTV with satelite programs and international direct dial facilty. All rooms have private balconies overlooking the misty hills or the surrounding lush green foliage. Facilities include multi cuisine resaturant and ehtnic bar overlooking lush green hills and stocked with fine selection of wines, cocktails and liquer.

Darjeeling, The Queen Of Hill Stations

Monday, November 13th, 2006

What do Tenzing Norgay, one of the first two men to set foot on Mount Everest (on May 29, 1953), the World Heritage Himalayan Railway (chosen by UNESCO) with its quaint little toy trains, and some of the finest tea in the world, have in common? Its Darjeeling, the undisputed "Queen of the Hills", situated some 665 km’s. away from Calcutta (now Kolkata) in Eastern India.

Mark Twain once said of Darjeeling that it’s "the one land that all men desire to see, and having seen once – by even a glimpse – would not give that glimpse for the shows of the rest of the world combined."

And nothing could be closer to the truth.

In 1835, Darjeeling was given to the East India Company by the King of Sikkim. It became a popular resort for the British who wanted to escape the sweltering heat of the plains and seek cooler comforts in the north. The town of Darjeeling today occupies an area of 11.44 sq. kms. and has a population of about 100,00. The name Darjeeling itself has two parts to it – ‘dorje’ meaning ‘thunderbolt’ and ‘ling’ meaning ‘place’. So Darjeeling is ‘the Land of Thunderbolts’. However, the serene beauty of the place will have you believe otherwise. The snow-capped peak of the Kanchenjungha in the lap of the lofty Himalayas afar, the sleepy villages shrouded in fog, the lush tea-gardens dotting the landscape, the smiling Sherpa children – Darjeeling, it is said, refuses to age even after a thousand glimpses.

Darjeeling situated some 2134 meters above the sea level, with a splendid range of natural beauty provides a wide variety of activities from leisurely scenic walks and popular sightseeing to more grueling activities such as trekking and river rafting for the adventurous. There’s so much to do while you are in Darjeeling. A visit to the Tiger Hill, standing 2590 meters above the sea level, at daybreak will simply take your breath away as you witness the mesmerizing sunrise over Mt. Kanchenjungha, which is among the tallest peaks in the world.

Then take a walk to the beautifully exotic Japanese Peace Pagoda, the unforgettable Ghoom Monastery (Ghoom also boasts of having the highest railway station in the world), ride the train around the engineering marvel of the Batasia Loop, catch wannabe mountaineers in training at the Tenzing Norgay Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, lose yourself among the orchids at the Lloyd’s Botanical Gardens and pay your homage at the Dhirdam Temple, built in the style of Katmandu’s Pashupatinath Temple.

The Senchal Lake, located some 10 Kms. away from the town and supplying water to the local population, is a place of great beauty in itself. The hub of activity of the city is centered on the Mall, which has a variety of shops, restaurants and hotels. A pony ride along the beautiful walkways around the Mall will remain etched on one’s memory for eternity.

Darjeeling, in the final impression, emerges as a collage of rocks and forests, trickling streams and gushing waterfalls, deep gorges and steep mountains and a most diverse universe of flora and fauna. It takes just one visit to realize the truth of Mark Twain’s words: "…would not give that glimpse for the shows of the rest of the world combined."

Yuan Xiao Lantern Festival

Sunday, November 12th, 2006

The Yuan Xiao Lantern festival takes place under a full moon, marking the end of the Chinese New Year season. This 2000-year-old Chinese tradition closes out the Lunar New Year and is observed on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese Lunar calendar although it may change each year. Surprisingly enough, it has roots in both Hinduism and Buddhism, and is celebrated in countries like China, Taiwan and Thailand as also among Asian immigrant communities all over the world. Apart from its festive outlook, Yuan Xiao also marks business and other closings, depending on the region where it is practiced.

Yuan Xiao (Teng Chieh in proper Chinese) feature fireworks and folk dancing when hundreds of people go out in the streets with festive lanterns of every size and shape, hanging them in homes as well as carrying them to parks and temples. Lanterns usually appear in the shape of dragons, birds or exotic animals. Also, people write propitious phrases and axioms on the lanterns to ward off evil spirits and welcome the good ones. Some go to the extent of decorating their lanterns with riddles and even award prizes to those who can solve them. So it becomes a contest as well.

A sense of gayety and exhilaration overwhelms the festivities and everyone seems to enjoy the event. The light given off by the lanterns are believed to usher celestial figures down to the earth for the people to see them. Though it is more prevalent in the oriental countries, but it is also observed in India. Somewhat similar methods are adapted to attract heavenly bodies. Believers put lighted candles or tiny electric bulbs on rooftops (Akash Pradeep) at night during certain times of the year.

Another significant part of the Yuan Xiao festival features a special kind of food called Yuanxiao. Sticky rice flour is made into stuffed dumplings to be taken by all, and it symbolizes family unity, prosperity and happiness. It is believed that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the 4th century that ultimately became popular during the Tang and Song periods. The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. While sweet fillings are made of sugar, walnuts, sesame, osmanthus flowers, rose petals, sweetened tangerine peels or jujube paste, the salty variety is filled with meat or vegetables or both. Whatever the filling, it is a ceremonious eating where everyone must have a bite.

It may be relevant to mention here that the Lantern festival has origins in the belief of Brahmanism, a branch of the Hindu religion, and is thought to have evolved during the 1st century as a ceremonial observance of the edicts of Lord Buddha. However, the Chinese have celebrated the Lantern Festival since the Han dynasty (206 B.C.E – 221 A.D.).

Agra – A Love Story From The Mughal Times

Sunday, November 12th, 2006

If there’s one place on the planet that reminds you of true eternal love, it must be Agra and its most famous architectural structure, the Taj Mahal. For a memorable romantic holiday that will remain etched on your memory forever, come to the place that epitomizes true love and unflinching devotion for the whole world.

Situated by the banks of the river Yamuna, Taj Mahal is a sheer poignant poetry in marble, one of the most extravagant monuments ever built in the name of love. Over the ages, the Taj Mahal has emerged as a grand tribute to the timelessness of art and love. Built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1652 in the memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal has immortalized their love for posterity and now stands as an emblem for its purest form.

It is said that the main architect of this piece of marvel, Isa Khan, came all the way from Shiraz in Iran. Relive the love story as you fix your eyes upon its pure white marble shimmering silver in the soft moonlight, exuding a shell pink glow at dawn and at the close of the day, or taking on the tawny fiery hue of the majestic sun. The Taj serves as a symbol of eternal love where the heartbroken Shah Jahan was finally put to rest alongside his beloved Mumtaz. History has it that soon after its completion, Shah Jahan was deposed and put under house arrest at the nearby Agra Fort by his son Aurangzeb. According to legend, he spent the remaining days of his life gazing through the window at the Taj Mahal. At that juncture in his sad life, there were just two things – the Taj Mahal and the memories of his beloved departed wife, Mumtaz. Upon Shah Jahan’s death, Aurangzeb buried him in the Taj Mahal next to his wife, the only disruption of the otherwise perfect symmetry in the architecture.

Apart from its symbolic significance, the Taj Mahal is also considered the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements of Persian, Indian and Islamic. It’s interesting to remember that while the white domed marble mausoleum is the most familiar part of the monument, the Taj Mahal is actually an integrated complex of structures.

The Taj Mahal is often described as one of the seven wonders of the modern world. Millions of tourists have visited the site, making it one of the most popular international attractions in India. It is also popular choice among honeymooners. It has featured in countless works of art, including literature, music, paintings, cinema, fashion and more, as an emblem of eternal beauty.

Truly enough, the Taj is an embodiment of a kind of love that refuses to die with age, a perennial saga of amour that started with the Mughals and will probably continue as long as humanity will.

Hong Kong Disneyland

Saturday, November 11th, 2006

The magic of Disney is to be found in virtually every corner of the globe. Disney today has become synonymous with the finest in entertainment. Naturally, when it comes to theme parks, Disneyland is not far behind. What happens to be every child’s dream, viz. visiting Disneyland at least once in a lifetime, is also what many adults secretly desire. Truly enough, the magic of Disney knows no age. From 8 to 80, everybody’s game for a visit to Disneyland.

When in Hong Kong, it’s a shame to miss out on a trip to the Hong Kong Disneyland. Hong Kong Disneyland is the first theme park inside the Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, which is owned and managed by the Hong Kong International Theme Parks, an incorporated company jointly owned by The Walt Disney Company and the Government of Hong Kong.

The formal dedication that accompanies this dreamland goes like:

“To all who come to this happy place, welcome. Many years ago, Walt Disney introduced the world to enchanted realms of fantasy and adventure, yesterday and tomorrow, in a magical placed called Disneyland.”

Today that spirit of imagination and discovery comes to life in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Disneyland is dedicated to the young and the young at heart – with the hope that it will be a source of joy and inspiration, and an enduring symbol of the cooperation, friendship and understanding between the people of Hong Kong and the United States of America.

Hong Kong Disneyland offers you the same degree of fun, frolic and comfort that you have come to expect from all things Disney. Discover a magical kingdom of thrilling adventures, storybook journeys and beloved Disney characters. Mickey, Minnie, Donald, Daisy, Scrooge, Pluto, Goofy – they’re all here. Stay amidst the magic in two enchanting hotels offering unique shopping, imaginative dining and family recreation – all delivered with the style and service for which Disney is renowned.

The park has four themed lands similar to those at other Disneyland parks. Take your pick from Fantasyland, Adventureland, Tomorrowland and Main Street U.S.A. Frontierland is a notable exclusion, but don’t worry, you’ll hardly miss it.

Hong Kong Disneyland’s Main Street, U.S.A. is an almost exact replica of the Disneyland in California, and includes the train station, the buildings, and the Sleeping Beauty Castle. Adventureland features a large island area, home to Tarzan’s Treehouse, which is circled by the Jungle Cruise. It is also home to the Festival of the Lion King show.

Walt Disney was known for his futurist views. “Tomorrowland” is the realistic culmination of these views. In his own words… “Tomorrow can be a wonderful age. Our scientists today are opening the doors of the Space Age to achievements that will benefit our children and generations to come. The Tomorrowland attractions have been designed to give you an opportunity to participate in adventures that are a living blueprint of our future.”

The “Fantasyland” at the Hong Kong Disneyland features the Sleeping Beauty Castle, as well as the Fantasy Gardens where costumed Disney characters can be met. Other attractions include the Cinderella Carousel, Dumbo the Flying Elephant, Mad hatter tea Cups and much more.

Hong Kong Disneyland is a dream come true for every Asian, young or old.

Sunderbans – Worlds Largest Mangrove Forest – Abode Of The Hungry Tiger

Saturday, November 11th, 2006

Sunderbans – Worlds Largest Mangrove Forest – Abode Of The Hungry TigerThere is no other way to depict the glare of a Sunderban Royal Bengal Tiger excepting through William Blake’s famous lines – “Tiger! Tiger! Burning bright/In the forest of the night.”

The intensity of the fierce eyes, the majestic stare of the burning eyeballs and the look of sneer and contempt make this formidable feline an outstanding royal entity. If you are a wildlife enthusiast or even a nature lover, you must come and visit Sunderban Tiger Reserve to face this king of Indian jungles in its own domain. For it is said, the Royal Bengal Tiger is at home here in the Sunderbans – some even feel that the tiger behaves differently here, and so is unpredictable.

Set in the delta of the Ganges and the Bramhaputra, the two mighty rivers of India, the largest estuarine delta in the world, the Sunderbans is awash with innumerable streams and rivulets where the tide rules. Also, the largest mangrove forest in the world, Sunderbans is home to many species of animals, birds and reptiles. The Royal Bengal Tiger stalks supreme over this delta where he is the undisputed king.

Spreading over a series of densely forested islands and salt-water channels, Sunderbans is home to the spotted deer, wild boar, rhesus monkeys, jungle cats, civet cat, herons, kingfishers, monitor lizards, egrets, white-bellied eagles, Olive Ridley turtles, estuarine crocodiles, river dolphins, water monitors, King Cobras and around 270 Royal Bengal Tigers, and surprisingly, many among them are man-eaters. Migratory birds fill the marshes during winter and the early mornings are alive with the shrill screeches of the whistling teals.

Some say the man-eating habit is due to drinking salt water, there being perpetual dearth of sweet water and scarcity of open space to stalk prey animals. Cubs being fed on human kills could also induce adult animals to become man-eaters.

There is no motorway inside the forest, and the only way to see wildlife is by traveling in motorboats or launches. The West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation (WBTDC) has guided tours, usually covering two to three nights on board steamers and launches for viewing wildlife. Chances are that you may see the king in action right from the deck of the steamer.

Since Royal Bengal Tigers are adept in swimming, the launches are anchored in mid-river during the night and armed patrols keep constant watch at the shoreline for the security of the passengers and crew. There are watchtowers at several places where tourists are guided through heavy gauge wire nettings to ward off accidental tiger assault.

How to reach

Only 130 km’s from Calcutta, it is connected by road to the nearest jetty from which a hired boat takes tourists to a Tourist Lodge within the Reserve.

Where to stay

The only available accommodation is the state run Sundar Chital Tourist Lodge at Sajnekhali that has boarding and lodging provisions for 50. Amenities are quite basic actually but since it is within the forest, and the tiger with its mysteries surround you always, it does not work as a handicap.

Permits for foreigners

Permits are available from the office of the Forest Department in Calcutta.

Best time to visit

The forest is open for visitors from October to March. However, winter months are considered best, as the tropical heat is minimal then. So, a visit between the months of December and February are ideal for Sunderbans.